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Legal Bombshell: 101st Constitutional Amendment Act PIL Thrown Out

editor — Fri, 19 Apr 2024 05:56:07 +0000

Introduction

In recent legal proceedings, the Patna High Court addressed a significant case involving the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act related to the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by Amit Pandey challenged specific provisions within the amendment, alleging a violation of the Constitution’s basic structure. This article delves into the details of the case, examining the facts presented, the core issues debated, and the court’s ultimate ruling.

Facts of the Case

Amit Pandey, representing himself as the petitioner, initiated a writ petition before the Hon’ble Patna High Court. The crux of Pandey’s argument rested on the contention that certain sections of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, namely Sections 2, 9, 12, and 18, infringed upon the fundamental tenets of the Indian Constitution. Furthermore, Pandey asserted that the functioning of Parliament under the guidance of the Goods and Services Tax Council (GST Council) amounted to an abandonment of legislative responsibility.

In response, the Department, acting as the respondent, submitted a counter affidavit. The Department refuted the petitioner’s claims, emphasizing that the GST Council’s role was advisory in nature. It highlighted the Council’s function in addressing taxpayer grievances at both national and state levels, as well as its role in tax apportionment—a domain exclusively within the purview of Parliament.

Issue

The central issue at hand revolved around the constitutional validity of Sections 2, 9, 12, and 18 of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. Additionally, the debate encompassed the extent of parliamentary authority vis-à-vis the advisory role of the GST Council.

Held

Following deliberation, the Hon’ble Patna High Court, in the case of CWJC No. 7483 of 2017, dismissed the PIL brought forth by Amit Pandey. The court’s decision rested on two primary grounds. Firstly, it determined that the petitioner, being a legal professional, lacked the requisite locus standi to maintain the writ petition. Secondly, the court opined that individuals transitioning from Value Added Tax (VAT) to GST, as facilitated by the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, did not constitute a marginalized group incapable of seeking legal redress.

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Bombay High Court Invalidates Registration Amendment Rejection: Lack of Reasons Criticized

editor — Sat, 13 Apr 2024 09:17:23 +0000

Introduction:

The Bombay High Court has invalidated the rejection of an application for registration amendment due to the lack of reasons provided for the rejection.

Facts of the case:

Issue:

Argument by the Petitioner:

Court Judgment:

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Calcutta High Court’s Verdict on GST Pre-Deposit Requirements

editor — Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:29:32 +0000

Introduction:

In a recent ruling, the Calcutta High Court addressed the clarification of GST pre-deposit requirements, specifically focusing on the interpretation discrepancy between the GST Department and the GST Law.

Facts of the Case:

Issue:

Petitioner’s Argument:

Respondent’s Argument:

Held:

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Delhi High Court Orders Refund of ₹35 Lakh to GST Petitioner, Emphasizing Voluntary Compliance and Due Process

editor — Fri, 12 Apr 2024 06:45:30 +0000

Introduction:

The Delhi High Court’s decision mandates a refund of ₹35 lakh to a GST petitioner, underscoring the significance of voluntary compliance and adherence to due process.

Facts of the Case:

Issue:

Held:

Petitioner's Argument: Citing precedent cases, the petitioner argued that the deposit was made involuntarily under coercion, warranting a refund with interest.
Respondent's Argument: The respondent contended that the deposit was voluntary and proceeded with recovery under Section 73 of the GST Act through a Show Cause Notice.
Court Judgment: The Delhi High Court ruled in favor of the petitioner, directing the refund of ₹35,00,000 with 6% interest per annum from the date of deposit. The court deemed the deposit as non-voluntary and contrary to guidelines issued by the CBIC.

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High Court of Madras sets aside GST penalty, emphasizes fair hearing and pre-assessment payments in tax disputes.

editor — Tue, 09 Apr 2024 07:10:27 +0000

Introduction

The High Court of Madras recently ruled on a case involving a works contractor for government departments, addressing penalties imposed under the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The court emphasized the importance of fair hearings and pre-assessment payments in tax disputes.

Facts of the Case

The petitioner, a works contractor, received an assessment order on April 19, 2023, due to discrepancies in their GSTR 1 and GSTR 3B returns.
A show cause notice was issued in February 2023.
On April 12, 2023, before the assessment order was issued, the petitioner paid Rs. 3,00,000/- towards their tax liability, citing delayed payments from government departments as the reason for the discrepancies and delayed payment.
The petitioner contested the imposition of a 100% penalty on the dues under Section 74 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.

Issue

The core issue revolves around the justification of imposing a 100% penalty on the petitioner, considering the pre-order payment and the circumstances leading to the discrepancies.

Petitioner’s Argument

Held

The court set aside the impugned order and directed the respondent to remit an additional Rs. 3,00,000/-. Moreover:

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Employees get ₹3,731 crore GST penalty demand; Bombay HC strikes it down

editor — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 05:43:47 +0000

Should an employee of a company be held responsible for forking out penalties related to tax demands raised on the company by revenue authorities? Goods and Services Tax (GST) enforcement officials believed so when they slapped a demand last September for a ₹3,731 crore penalty on a taxation manager and other employees of global logistics major Maersk for alleged tax evasion of the same amount by the company.

In a judgment that could bring relief to other employees at firms in the midst of GST disputes, the Bombay High Court last week struck down the demand and show cause notices issued by the Directorate General of Goods and Service Tax Intelligence in the case, terming them bad and illegal.

Terming it “highly unconscionable and disproportionate” for revenue officers to hold employees responsible for liabilities of the company, a division bench of Justice GS Kulkarni and Justice Firdosh P Pooniwalla held it would not be incorrect to contend that the purpose of issuing the show cause notice to the petitioner who is merely an employee, was designed to threaten and pressurize them.

GST officials had alleged that a sum of ₹1561 crore was wrongly utilized as Input Tax Credit by Maersk and those credits were wrongfully distributed. While Maersk is a foreign company which does not have any employee or fixed establishment in India, solely for the purpose of representing and acting on its behalf before the Indian tax authorities, the firm had given the power of attorney to some employees of its steamer agent in India, incorporated as Maersk Line India Pvt. Ltd.

“This ruling is significant for employees of large-sized businesses, where potentially interpretative GST positions are adopted by employees without any malafide intention. Such imposition of substantial penalties in recent investigations had caused lot of unrest amongst such employees,” an expert said.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/business/employee-gets-3731-crore-gst-penalty-demand-bombay-hc-strikes-it-down/article68025394.ece

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Madras High Court Invalidates GST Assessment Over ITC Disparity

editor — Tue, 02 Apr 2024 04:58:07 +0000

In a significant ruling, the Madras High Court addressed the validity of a GST assessment order in the case of Sri Lakshmi Silvers versus The State Tax Officer, Gugai Circle, Salem. The case centered on the adherence to procedural guidelines and principles of natural justice in GST assessments, particularly concerning disparities between GSTR-3B and GSTR-2A returns.

Facts of the Case:

The petitioner, engaged in the supply of base metals, faced a GST assessment order pertaining to the tax demand arising from differences between the Input Tax Credit (ITC) claimed in GSTR-3B returns and that reflected in the auto-populated GSTR-2A returns for the year 2019-20.
Despite receiving a notice and show cause notice, the petitioner, relying on their accountant, remained unaware, resulting in no response from their side.
The central issue revolved around the validity of the assessment order, particularly concerning principles of natural justice and adherence to specific circulars regarding GST return discrepancies.

Petitioner’s Argument:

Department’s Argument:

Held:

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