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High Court of Gujarat Rules on GST Case

editor — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 04:44:00 +0000

In a significant legal development, the High Court of Gujarat has recently issued a noteworthy ruling in the case of OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL INDIA PVT LTD versus UNION OF INDIA. This ruling addresses a crucial aspect pertaining to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, particularly focusing on the retrospective application of amendments to Rule 108 of the CGST Rules, 2017. The case, denoted as R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 13209/210/212/213/215 of 2023, reached its culmination on 27th March 2024.

Facts of the Case:

The petitioner, OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL INDIA PVT LTD, contested against the UNION OF INDIA, asserting that Rule 108(3) of the CGST Rules should not be applicable in their situation. They contended that their online appeals were based on the Order-in-Original made available by the adjudicating authority.
The crux of the issue revolved around the requirement for the petitioner to submit the decision or order being appealed against within seven days of filing the appeal under sub-rule (1) of Rule 108, and the subsequent issuance of a final acknowledgment by the appellate authority indicating the appeal number.

Held:

The High Court determined that the petitioner was indeed obligated to adhere to the stipulated timeline for submitting the decision or order appealed against, as outlined in Rule 108.
While acknowledging the justifiability of the appellate authority's rejection of appeals due to delays, the Court referenced the Minutes of the 48th Meeting of the GST Council. This documented the Council's acceptance of recommendations put forth by the Law Committee.
According to these recommendations, when an order subject to appeal is issued or uploaded on the common portal and is accessible to the appellate authority, the necessity for the appellant to furnish a certified copy of such an uploaded order becomes inconsequential due to its online availability.
Consequently, the retrospective effect of the amendment to Rule 108, effective from 26th December 2022, was affirmed by the Court as being clarificatory in nature.
In light of this clarification, the impugned order passed by the appellate authority rejecting the appeal on grounds of delay was deemed untenable. Therefore, the High Court proceeded to quash and set aside the impugned order.

Consolidation of Adjournment in GST Proceedings

editor — Wed, 27 Mar 2024 08:49:50 +0000

In the legal matter of Pioneer Co-Operative Car Parking Servicing and Constructions Society Ltd. against Senior Joint Commissioner [WPA No. 3092 of 2024 dated March 1, 2024] at the Calcutta High Court, the petition was resolved, establishing that an adjournment granted for Show Cause Notice (SCN) proceedings under Section 73 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (“the CGST Act”) cannot be merged with an adjournment granted for other proceedings under GST.

Facts of the case:

Pioneer Co-Operative Car Parking Servicing and Constructions Society Ltd. (“the Petitioner”) is a cooperative society registered under the West Bengal Cooperative Societies Act, 1973. It operates in collecting parking fees. The Petitioner received an SCN on September 12, 2023, from the Revenue Department (“the Respondent”) under Section 73(1) of the CGST Act. The Petitioner responded to the notice. Subsequently, a Final Order dated November 6, 2023 (“the Impugned Order”) was issued, determining the tax liability under Section 73(9) of the CGST Act.

The Petitioner, dissatisfied with the Impugned Order, filed a writ petition alleging inadequate opportunity for a hearing.

Issue:

Whether adjournment granted for Show Cause Notice proceedings under Section 73 of the CGST Act can be clubbed together with adjournment granted for other proceedings under GST?

Held:

The Calcutta High Court, in the case of WPA No. 3092 of 2024, made the following determinations:

It was observed that under sub-section (5) of Section 75 of the CGST Act, the proper officer may grant adjournment upon sufficient cause shown, with written reasons. However, such adjournments should not exceed three times during the proceedings.
It was reasoned that adjournments granted to the Petitioner concerning proceedings under Section 61 of the CGST Act should not be combined with SCN proceedings. Thus, the Petitioner had adequate opportunities to respond to the SCN issued under Section 73(1) of the CGST Act.
The communication dated February 15, 2024, regarding tax recovery was deemed unsustainable and subject to annulment.
It was directed that the Petitioner must submit a response to the SCN, and the Respondent should schedule a personal hearing accordingly.

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High Court of Gujarat Rules on GST Case

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Consolidation of Adjournment in GST Proceedings

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